A few years ago I decided to learn the bass. I went to Long and McQuade, bought the prettiest one I could afford, and searched “beginner bass lessons” on Youtube. I quickly found a channel that was exactly what I was looking for: the videos were easy to follow, the presenter was engaging and funny, and after a few videos I was playing simple exercises along with him. For a couple of weeks I was practicing at least an hour every day, but quickly my dedication began to drop off and after a couple months I was barely playing at all. The reason behind this disengagement was simple: I was bored. I could follow along with the videos just fine, but when I tried to play a song I liked I was lost. And really, what is the point of playing an instrument if I couldn’t actually make music? 

The core issues with the original video series were:

  • Lack of support for learner autonomy, competence, and relevance. It didn’t show me how to play what I wanted to play, which was actual songs. I felt like I wasn’t improving fast enough, and the skills I did learn weren’t relevant to my goals. 
  • Almost entirely behavioural/rote learning. Any instrument requires a large amount of rote learning, but it is especially difficult to stay engaged when there is no face to face interaction.
  • Little to no incorporation of cognitivism or connectivism. It was just me, by myself in my living room, playing scales in front of a screen.

Soon after I gave up on the video lessons, I joined a Discord server where fans of a bass player/Youtuber named Adam Neely could chat about music theory, share music, and collaborate on songs together. That’s where someone suggested I practice by improvising along to backing tracks instead of doing scales. I found a channel that had a huge library of backing tracks of different styles of music in different keys, and suddenly I was back to practicing almost daily. It wasn’t perfect, as most of the songs weren’t totally my jam, but I was finally making music. 

So, how could the original video lessons incorporate what I learned when joining the Discord server to increase student engagement?

  • To increase autonomy, competence and relevance, a list of songs from different genres that demonstrate the specific technique of each lesson would be a great start. This would allow students to start making music right away, as well as connecting the theory of the exercises to how they are used in various songs. 
  • Cognitivism involves students understanding material at a level beyond simple memorization, and linking a Discord server to the video series could incorporate this learning theory: if students don’t like any of the song suggestions at the end of the lesson, they could chat with other students to find other songs that fit the lesson plan, or even write their own. This requires a deeper understanding of the music theory behind each lesson (the “why” behind the “what”), encouraging students to apply their new skills to their understanding and appreciation of music. 
  • A discord server would also be a great tool to integrate connectivism into the lessons. Students could collaborate on songs together and co-write, share other musical skills and inspire one another. Building these connections and networks of support is invaluable to keeping music students engaged and excited about their instruments. 

Learning music online can be lonely, but it doesn’t have to be. Through that Discord server I was able to collaborate with other musicians, and come up with some really neat stuff together. One of my songs, Little Seed, is a great example of what can come from fostering community online. I wrote a rhythmic hook, which another member turned into a bass line and recorded, then I added chords, melody, and lyrics, then another member helped me find the perfect sounding synth to use in the instrumental break, and we ended up with a really cool song in the end. 

Little Seed by Paterson The Alien

Paterson on Vocals, Corvus on bass, Juniper on Synth